Category: Medical and Health

In humans, health refers to individuals or groups facing physical, mental or social challenges, the ability to adapt and self management.The health Conference of the World Health Organization, held in New York on June 22, 1946, defines health in a broad sense: “Health is not only the elimination of disease or weakness, but the complete state of physical, mental and social health.”

  • What is Nicotine Replacement Therapy? Is it effective for smoking cessation?

    What is Nicotine Replacement Therapy? Is it effective for smoking cessation?

    “Nicorette” is a smoking cessation product that contains nicotine and is used to relieve drug withdrawal symptoms and help smokers quit smoking.

    Nicorette is a common aid in the quitting process as it can alleviate negative feelings associated with drug withdrawal syndrome, including anxiety, irritability, and insomnia, and reduce the strong cravings for smoking that occur after quitting.

    Nicorette comes in two forms, lozenges and patches, as well as other products such as gum, tablets, oral sprays, inhalers, sublingual tablets, and nasal sprays, all of which have the same purpose.

    Lozenges are placed in the mouth to allow nicotine to be absorbed through the oral mucosa, while patches are applied to the skin to allow nicotine to be absorbed into the bloodstream.

    The main purpose of using Nicorette is to gradually reduce nicotine dependence and make quitting smoking easier.

    According to research reports on the effectiveness of Nicorette for smoking cessation, it increases the chance of successful quitting and causes fewer withdrawal symptoms.

    However, using Nicorette may also have side effects, such as dizziness, nausea, and skin sensitivity.

    Quitting smoking also requires personal willpower and a smoking cessation plan, and the success of quitting may vary from person to person.

    Therefore, if you want to use Nicorette to quit smoking, it is recommended to consult a doctor and follow the correct usage instructions to ensure safety and effectiveness.

  • Why do all food testing reports show “quantitative limit”

    Why do all food testing reports show “quantitative limit”

    In food testing reports, the “quantitation limit” generally refers to the lowest concentration that can be detected using the method of analysis employed. This value is often determined by the precision and sensitivity of the analytical instrument and the accuracy and precision of the testing method.

    In food testing, the quantitation limit typically refers to the lowest concentration that can be detected using the method of analysis employed, rather than the actual minimum concentration of the substance present in the food. This is because the testing method itself may have some degree of error, or because the precision and sensitivity of the analytical instrument limits the ability to detect lower concentrations of the substance.

    Therefore, if the quantitation limit value shown in a food testing report is lower than the actual concentration of the substance present in the food, it may indicate that the testing method may not be sufficiently accurate or sensitive, or that the substance is not present in the food for some reason.

    It is important to use specialized methods and instruments for food testing and to ensure the accuracy and precision of the testing method in order to provide reliable information in food testing reports and to help ensure the safety of food.

  • How to drink coffee most effectively to refresh yourself?  When to drink without affecting sleep?

    How to drink coffee most effectively to refresh yourself? When to drink without affecting sleep?

    A question related to drinking coffee is: “How to drink coffee most effectively? When to drink it without affecting sleep?”

    Choose the right time to control positive benefits and reduce negative impacts

    The refreshing effect of a cup of strong coffee makes people flock to the world, but how to invigorate the spirit and reduce the negative impact on physical health, “drinking time” is the most important determinant.

    Under normal sleep conditions, the concentration of cortisol in the body is the highest when you just get up. At this time, the refreshing effect of coffee is not obvious, so you must drink it 2-3 hours after getting up or 2-3 hours after lunch.

    Plus, since the caffeine doesn’t kick in until 20-30 minutes after you’ve finished drinking it, you can enjoy a cup of black coffee before heading out and hitch a ride to the office just after a busy day at work.

    If you have the habit of taking a lunch break, you can take a nap immediately after drinking coffee, and wake up just to play a boosting effect.

    Finally, the half-life of caffeine in the human body is about 4-6 hours. If you don’t want to be disturbed by caffeine, you can drink coffee earlier. For example, bedtime is 10 pm, so you should not drink coffee within 7 hours before going to bed at the latest, which means that you will not drink coffee after 3 pm.

  • How much is the bath water temperature (winter, summer) to be the healthiest?

    How much is the bath water temperature (winter, summer) to be the healthiest?

    A question related to body cleanliness and health is about “How much temperature is the bath water temperature (in winter, summer) adjusted to the healthiest?”

    Although there are various bathing preferences in the world, for example, some people like to constantly change between cold and hot baths and enjoy the ultimate experience of ice and fire, but some people prefer to only take cold baths, thinking that it can stimulate metabolism, and some hot baths. Sometimes I like to burn myself to red. There are even hot springs with various temperatures as a call to attract all kinds of travelers.

    But in fact, the safest bath water temperature should be the temperature close to the body temperature of the human body.

    Having said that, the human body temperature is between 36 degrees and 37 degrees, but when adjusting the temperature of the water heater, the author recommends to adjust it to 39 degrees, because the process from the water heater to the shower nozzle, and even the shower will reduce the temperature. Therefore, when the water temperature of 39 degrees comes into contact with the human body, it has actually fallen to a suitable temperature.

    In addition, if it is a severe winter when the cold current comes, you can adjust it by two to three degrees higher, and if it is summer, you can adjust it by three to five degrees. In this way, you can enjoy the fun of bathing easily and without burden, and also maintain the blood in the body.

  • When is the best time to consume fish oil in the morning or evening?  With meals or before bed?

    When is the best time to consume fish oil in the morning or evening? With meals or before bed?

    Fish oil is rich in EPA and DHA, especially high content of Omega-3, which can balance the inferior Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids accumulated in the body under bad eating habits. It is a very popular health food for people all over the world.

    Many people may be wondering if the best time to consume fish oil is morning or evening? Breakfast, lunch, dinner or before bed?

    Because the fat in food can accelerate the absorption rate of fish oil components in the human body, it is recommended that everyone choose the richest meal to cooperate with when eating fish oil. For example, people who are losing weight usually eat a little fuller at Chinese food and a lighter dinner. Therefore, the best time to consume fish oil should be after the Chinese meal.

  • What are the health supplements of vitamin D?

    What are the health supplements of vitamin D?

    A nutritional issue related to physical health is about “How many ways are there to supplement vitamin D?”

    In order to supplement the vitamin D needed by the body, in addition to supplementing the food ingredients through eating and drinking, it can also be synthesized by the human body.

    In the diet part, in addition to health foods with special vitamin D, the ingredients contained in natural foods can also provide the nutrients needed by the body, including the following foods:

    • Vitamin D3: salmon, tuna, mackerel, sardine, egg yolk, cheese.
    • Vitamin D2: mushrooms, black fungus, shiitake mushrooms.

    In addition, if you want your body to synthesize vitamin D on its own, the method is actually very simple! As long as the body is exposed to sunlight for 10 to 15 minutes every day, the human body can synthesize the vitamin D it needs.

    According to medical reports, the most suitable time for sun exposure is between 10 am and 3 pm every day. Just let the face, arms, legs or back be exposed to the sun for 10-15 minutes to synthesize it in the body. But be careful not to get sunburned if it is too hot in summer. You can change to sunburn before nine o’clock in the morning and after three o’clock in the afternoon.

    It should be noted that if there are special diseases, menopausal women, children, the elderly and lactating women, it is recommended that vitamin D supplementation requires professional advice from a doctor or pharmacist.

  • What are the precautions to avoid being attacked by hornet?

    What are the precautions to avoid being attacked by hornet?

    In the summer and autumn in the suburbs, I often hear about the incidents of hornet swarms attacking people. A question related to: “What are the precautions to avoid being attacked by hornet swarms?”

    Whether in the urban area or in the wild, it is possible to encounter a wasp attack. So what can we do to prevent attacks? include:

    1. Do not wear bright clothes or spray perfume when going up the mountain. The smell of spices makes it easy to attract wild bees.
    2. In case of wild bees hovering, move slowly and carefully. In addition to paying attention to whether the number of hornets above your head increases, you must also pay attention to whether there are hidden beehives on the ground to avoid stepping! Do not slap and slap, as this will easily attract swarms of attack.
    3. Don’t stand still in case of bee attack, run and escape [1].
    4. Discards such as sweets, peels, and empty cans will attract wild bees for food.
    5. Wearing long trousers and long sleeves is advisable. Bright clothes can attract wild bees.
    6. Find the hive, approach the danger, leave quietly, don’t stay.
    7. Look for honeycombs or bees around the home.
    8. It is found that the honeycomb cannot be harassed, so you should call 119 for help.
  • The nutritional content of apples? Can the skin be waxed?

    The nutritional content of apples? Can the skin be waxed?

    Eve was lured by the serpent in the Bible in the Garden of Eden and stole the fruit of the “Knowledge of Good and Evil”. Because the Latin mălum means evil, and the Greek μῆλον means Apple, the Western world generally believes that The forbidden fruit is apple. The rich nutrition of apples makes the famous saying “one apple a day keeps the doctor away” widely circulated in the world.

    According to modern nutrition research, apples are rich in soluble fiber (pectin) and minerals, which can lower cholesterol levels and provide nutrients needed by the body, reducing the incidence of heart disease. Moreover, soluble fiber can help the body regulate blood sugar, prevent sudden rise or fall of plasma sugar, and is beneficial to the health management of diabetic patients.

    Researchers have divided experimental guinea pigs into two groups, one is the normal guinea pig used in the control group, and the other is the guinea pig with high cholesterol in the body. The two groups of guinea pigs are fed normally for three meals, and provide apples for consumption.

    The final study found that the cholesterol content of the control guinea pigs was reduced by 20%, while the cholesterol content of the latter experimental group was close to the normal level. At the same time, both groups have lower levels of bad cholesterol in the body (bad cholesterol blocks the arteries and prevents blood from flowing to important organs such as the brain and heart). The researchers later conducted similar experiments on humans, and the results showed that people who ate two apples a day had a 16 percent lower cholesterol.

    However, it should be noted that apples contain salicylic acid components that can damage the gastric mucosa. Those who have indigestion in the stomach or who have stomach ulcers should be cautious.

     

    Apple’s nutrients

    A medium-sized, unpeeled apple provides 3.5g of fiber, which is more than 10 percent of RDA recommended by food health nutrition experts and contains only 80 calories. If it is a medium-sized, peeled apple, it still contains 2.7 g of fiber.

    For each 100 g apple, the actual nutrients include:

    • Calories (kcal): 52
    • Fat: 0.2 g
    • Saturated fat: 0 g
    • Polyunsaturated fat: 0.1 g
    • Monounsaturated fat: 0 g
    • Cholesterol: 0 mg
    • Sodium: 1 mg
    • Potassium: 107 mg
    • Carbohydrate: 14 g
    • Dietary fiber: 2.4 g
    • Sugar: 10 g
    • Protein: 0.3 g
    • Vitamin A: 54 IU
    • Vitamin C: 4.6 mg
    • Calcium: 6 mg
    • Iron: 0.1 mg
    • Vitamin D: 0 IU
    • Vitamin B6: 0 mg
    • Vitamin B12: 0 μg
    • Magnesium: 5 mg

    How to eat apples? Is waxing on the skin safe to eat?

    Many people will remove the fruit skin as soon as they are seen, but in fact the most nutritious parts are often concentrated on the peel. Therefore, if you can buy apples from organic farmland when you eat apples, try to enjoy the peel together!

    In addition, everyone should have heard that the apple’s skin will be covered with a layer of wax, which needs to be removed to eat. In fact, the wax on the apple skin is divided into two types, one is the natural fruit wax made by the apple itself, and the other is the artificial fruit wax processed by the day after day.

    Natural fruit wax

    Apple’s epidermis has tiny pores, which will volatilize internal water through respiration. Therefore, apple naturally produces a layer of natural fruit wax, which slows the rate of water loss, and also has sun protection, cold protection, prevention of external microorganisms, pesticides invading the fruit, etc. Advantage. This natural fruit wax can be eaten directly after simple cleaning.

    apple business fruit local market apple fruit 1

    Artificial fruit wax

    If the apple needs to be transported over long distances, the processing plant will spray a layer of artificial fruit wax on the skin to keep the original moisture and gloss of the apple, so as to increase the number of days of storage for transportation.

    The artificial fruit wax is a kind of chitosan material, which is a food additive recognized by various countries and can be used for preservation, preventing water loss, rot and deterioration. For example, apples in Washington, New Zealand, apples in New Zealand, etc., such artificial fruit waxes can be eaten as long as they are not illegally used.

    However, I personally recommend that the apple skin with added artificial fruit wax should be cut off, because ordinary people can’t confirm whether the manufacturer has exceeded the standard, and whether the artificial fruit wax will cover the pesticide is not known.

  • How much is the cross-strait swimming distance of the Sun Moon Lake?

    How much is the cross-strait swimming distance of the Sun Moon Lake?

    The @issue question in today's swimming competition is about "how much is the cross-strait swimming distance of the swimming Sun Moon Lake?"」

    Taiwan's most famous long-distance swimming activities "swimming sun Moon Lake" is one of the highlights of swimmers at home and abroad every year.

    Located in the Central Taiwan Nantou Sun Moon Lake, the lake elevation of 736 meters, the normal area of 7.93 square kilometers, the maximum water depth of 27 meters, east and west shore the widest distance of 4.3 kilometers, the north and south coast of the longest distance of 4.45 kilometers, the total length of the ring Lake Highway 33 kilometers.

    Although the Sun Moon Lake is very large, but the general swimming Sun Moon Lake activity rules will be set to swimming distance of 3000 meters, is a long swimming physical activity.The city's common indoor swimming pool standard Lane is 25 meters, equal to the need to swim 50 times.So before you are ready to take part in the swimming Sun Moon Lake activities, please be sure to go to the swimming pool to train your long swimming ability Oh!

  • Steamed Bread Nutritional Ingredients Table

    Steamed Bread Nutritional Ingredients Table

    Steamed bread is a traditional Chinese pasta, with flour and water proportionally mixed fermentation after the steamed food.North China is called Potato, Guanzhong, Zhongyuan and other places called steamed bun, Jin language, Fujian dialect area called steamed bun and so on.It is usually hemispherical, cuboid, size from about 4 cm in diameter to 15 cm in diameter Zoga.Among them, no stuffing steamed bread is the staple food of northern Chinese people, the most familiar is Shandong big steamed bread.

    Steamed Bread Nutritional Ingredients Table

    The edible part of steamed bread is 100%, and the nutrition of each 100g steamed bun is as follows:

    • Moisture: 43.9 G
    • Energy: 223 kcal
    • Protein: 7 g
    • Fat: 1.1g
    • Carbohydrates: 47.0 g
    • Insoluble fibers: 1.3g
    • Cholesterol:-
    • Ash: 1.0 g
    • Total Vitamin a:─
    • Carotene:-
    • Retinol:-
    • Thiamine: 0.04 mg
    • Riboflavin: 0.05 mg
    • Nicotinic acid (VB3):-
    • Vitamin c:─
    • Total Vitamin e:0.65 mg
    • Vitamin E (Α-E): 0.35 mg
    • Vitamin E (Β+Γ-E): 0.30 mg
    • Vitamin E (Δ-E):-
    • Calcium: $ mg
    • Phosphorus: A-. MG
    • Potassium: 138 mg
    • Sodium: 165.1 mg
    • Magnesium: MG
    • Iron: 1.8 mg
    • Zinc: 0.71 mg
    • Selenium: 8.45μg
    • Copper: 0.1 mg
    • Iron: 0.78 mg