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AISSUE

Your AISSUE, our solutions.

Tag: Law

  • What is the difference between a non-profit NPO and a non-governmental organization NGO?

    What is the difference between a non-profit NPO and a non-governmental organization NGO?

    Whether it’s a natural wildlife conservation group or a charity’s humanitarian relief organization, it’s almost always confused by the non-profit organization (Non-Profit Organization) and the non-government organization (Non-Government Organization). . But have you thought that these seemingly indifferent organizations have to be divided into two categories?

    Non-Profit Organization (NPO) is a non-profit organization or group whose core goal is usually to support or address issues of personal concern or public concern or The event covers a wide range of fields, including art, charity, education, politics, public policy, religion, academics, environmental protection, etc., mainly serving as a gap between social needs and government supply. For example, the Republic of China Red Cross, the Tzu Chi Foundation and the World Health Organization belong to this category.

    Non-Government Organization (NGO; French:Organisation Non Gouvernementale, ONG) refers to an organization that does not belong to any government and is not established by any country, and is usually independent of the national government. Although it is defined to include for-profit businesses, the term is generally limited to non-commercial, legal, sociocultural and environmentally relevant advocacy groups. Mainly like the United Nations or an authoritative NGO-related group appointed by the United Nations.

    Non-profit organizations are also known as the “third sector” (the third sector), with the government sector (the first sector) and the private sector (the second sector) of the business community, forming a third major force affecting society. .

    However, it is not important to define the name of a non-profit organization or a non-governmental organization. This is only for the convenience of the government in regulatory management. For example, there are no non-profit organizations in the UK, but collectively referred to as charitable organizations, with special legal management. In addition, the name of “non-governmental organizations” is abused because it covers all non-governmental organizations. Some NGOs prefer to use the name of “Private voluntary organization” (PVO). All in all, charity is a group that is more important than how to define it.

    In The topic of NGOs, development and capacity building, in this book, has cited scholar David Lewis in “The Management of Non-Governmental Development Organizations: An Introduction , NGOs and non-profit organizations are actually parallel universes, each with its own focus and characteristics, including:

    1. In terms of service delivery: NGOs focus on development and rescue efforts; non-profit organizations focus on the operation and management of welfare organizations.
    2. In terms of research orientation: NGO research usually considers NGOs as a part of promoting social development with governments and businesses in an integrated approach; non-profit organizations view their own sectors For a special field of study.
    3. In terms of the domain of noun use: Southern countries, poor countries, developing countries are accustomed to using non-governmental organizations; northern countries and developed countries usually use non-profit organizations.

    In fact, charities are a type of non-profit organization, while non-government organizations may also be non-profit organizations, but religious charities are rarely referred to as non-governmental organizations because at least some of their funds are derived from private donations. In fact, in an economic study, it was pointed out that the three most profitable industries in the world are Wall Street, charitable organizations and technology.

  • Is the word "mainland" in mainland China a vague and imprecise political term?

    Is the word "mainland" in mainland China a vague and imprecise political term?

    Recently, when I spoke about the mainland word on Facebook, I have met two people who have run to question the claim that it is wrong, and even forced me to correct the use of the term Chinese only.Makes me seriously doubt that all these people's heads are mentally functional because of the stress that comes with the other side of the channel?How else do you know what I'm saying, and run and say you don't know?

    The mainland B word is an exact usage, just as you call your mum at home, and the mum next door doesn't think you're calling her.

    In addition to the substantive order defined by the clear law in our country (Continental region, mainland China mainland Chinese, mainland synonymous), the term mainland also has a very clear geographical significance for people in the island area.

    If it is geographical location, it is called Mainland, continent in English, and if it is geopolitics, it is called Motherland.In fact, it is the relative position of the relationship can be applied.For example, when I was in Tasmania, I said that the mainland, the local Aborigines also know that I am talking about Australia.Is it better for Taiwanese islanders, who claim to be 180 IQ, to be inferior to them?

    As for those who say that the mainland is very vague, the most fundamental reason is that they want the noun to blur the better, but this kind of ideological political thinking, I personally hate it.In order to insist that their ideology is in a state of trouble, and even pretending not to know the right knowledge, the result of this self-foolish fool is simply to make these people's IQ infinitely reduced.

  • How much should the gift of gifts to journalists not cost more than?

    How much should the gift of gifts to journalists not cost more than?

    Today, the ethical @issue of journalism is about "how much should the value of giving gifts to journalists today, securities and gifts not exceed?"」

    According to the "Central Society" of the state news agency established by the Kuomintang of China on April 1, 1924 in Guangzhou, it is made clear in its code of ethics for journalism that journalists are not allowed to receive cash and securities.

    It should be noted, however, that in legal terms "no" refers to "may not", rather than "should not be (Shall not)" is mandatory, so there is still room for interpretation in practical operations.

    In addition, the Central society in the Code of ethics for the gift part is also stated, although journalists can receive gifts, but need to worry about whether to cause conflicts of interest, and more than NT $2000 gifts should be returned.If you are unable to return immediately due to human feelings or obstacles to the identity of the other party, you may return it to the company and report it to the supervisor, or leave it to the company's personnel and administrative room for processing.

  • A hit-and-run legal penalty for a car accident?Think if no one gets hurt, leave the scene, do you touch the law?

    A hit-and-run legal penalty for a car accident?Think if no one gets hurt, leave the scene, do you touch the law?

    Today’s question about road traffic @issue is about “how to identify the illegal elements of a hit-and-run after driving a car on the road and riding a locomotive in a car accident?”Does it take the law to leave the scene casually when you identify as a non-perpetrator?

    Legal definition of hit-and-run

    According to the 第185-4条 of the criminal Law of the Republic of China, we can know that the law of hit-and-run is defined as “driving a power vehicle, causing death, injury and escape.””In other words, as long as a person dies or is injured in a car accident, the vehicle driver’s departure from the scene can be considered a hit-and-run.

    Is the determination of “hit-and-run” related to the “liability for the accident”?

    According to the judgment of judicial practice, “the legislative intent of the crime of hit-and-run is to punish the motorists who escape after the accident, so as to maintain traffic safety, strengthen the rescue, reduce the death and injury of the victims, and promote the immediate rescue of the victims or other necessary measures after the accident, so as to reduce the unnecessary casualties caused by the delay Therefore, the establishment of the crime only with the perpetrator has the driving force of the vehicle accident, causing death and injury and escape of the fact that the perpetrator has no fault about the accident and the reasons for his departure, it is not asked.”In other words, as long as there is a car accident, whether or not they have responsibility for the accident, they have to stay at the scene and send the injured to medical care, otherwise it may constitute a crime.”

    However, the frequent controversy is that no one was injured or killed after the crash, at which point the crash driving away is a hit-and-run?

    Although the traffic accident case of damage to the vehicle is not in accordance with the requirements of the criminal law 第185-4条 “the crime of hit-and-run”, but according to the Road Traffic Management Penalty Ordinance 62nd, item 1th, “car driver driving a car accident, no one injured or killed without the required disposal, NT $1,000 or more 3, A penalty of absentia of less than 000 yuan; The getaway and suspended his driving licence for 1 months to 3 months.”There is also no statement that the link is related to the liability for the accident, and invoking is still likely to be punished for breaching the rules.

    Penalty and penalty for “hit-and-run”

    The criminal Law of the Republic of China 第185-4条: “Driving power vehicles, causing death, injury and escape, for more than 1 years and less than 7 years of imprisonment.”」

    Road Traffic Management Penalties Ordinance 62nd, item 1th: “A car driver who is involved in a car accident, no one is injured or dies and who has not been disposed of in accordance with the provisions of NT $1,000 and above 3,000 yuan is fined absentia; the getaway person, and suspended his driving licence for 1 months to 3 months.”, in the same article, item 4th:” If the driver of the preceding motorist causes injury and escapes, revoke his driving licence, and the fugitive who causes serious injury or death, revoke his driving licence and shall not be admitted again. “」

  • The difference between a driver's license revocation and a driver's license suspended?

    The difference between a driver's license revocation and a driver's license suspended?

    The question of road traffic @issue today is about "what is the difference between the two legal terms" driver's license revocation and driver's license suspended? "」

    Driver's license revocation

    "Revocation" of a driver's license means that the driver's license is cancelled and the vehicle may not be driven during the cancellation period, after which the period must be re-tested before driving again.

    Driver's license suspended

    "Suspended" driver's license, refers to the driver's license is withheld in the supervision authority, such as the expiry of the retention period can be recovered.

  • Why are legal people and lawyers not fit to govern in government?

    Why are legal people and lawyers not fit to govern in government?

    The question of today’s micro-political @issue is about “why are legal people and lawyers not fit to govern in government?”」

    It is good for legal people and lawyers to only assist in the functioning of government functions, because the government is originally based on the rule of law.

    But the legal people themselves in power will have a big problem, they are good at looking for loopholes within a framework and rely on rules to attack, so the legal person’s election power has always been first-Class!

    But the legal people are unable to create trends, so their political views are usually vague.

    And this creativity does not exist from the beginning, otherwise they will not go to the law department.

    Even if there is a good wen Gall and research team in the back of the knife, and finally because the upper after the power of the heart, as well as with the various forces of the careful struggle, the end of the birth of a four different monster.

    Well, as for the love of the wind, holding the thighs of the red lawyer, or everywhere looking for something to make a foot of the legal person, it is neither creativity nor attack power, I do not even bother to mention.